2018 |
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14. | ![]() | Burkhardt, Dirk; Nazemi, Kawa Visualizing Law - A Norm-Graph Visualization Approach based on Semantic Legal Data Proceedings Article In: 4th International Conference of the Virtual and Augmented Reality in Education (VARE 2018), pp. 154-162, CAL-TEK SRL, Rende, Italy, 2018, ISBN: 978-1-5108-7222-6. Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Decision Support Systems, e-Government, Information Visualization, Law Visualization, Norm-graph, Policy Modeling, Semantic Data @inproceedings{Burkhardt2018a, Laws or in general legal documents regulate a wide range of our daily life and also define the borders of business models and commercial services. However, legal text and laws are almost hard to understand. From other domains it is already known that visualizations can help understanding complex aspects easier. In fact, in this paper we introduce a new approach to visualize legal texts in a Norm-graph visualization. In the developed Norm-graph visualization it is possible to show major aspects of laws and make it easier for users to understand it. The Norm-graph is based on semantic legal data, a so called Legal-Concept-Ontology. |
2017 |
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13. | ![]() | Burkhardt, Dirk; Nazemi, Kawa Informationsvisualisierung und Visual Analytics zur Unterstützung von E-Government Prozessen Proceedings Article In: Bade, Korinna; Pietsch, Matthias; Raabe, Susanne; Schütz, Lars (Ed.): Technologische Trends im Spannungsfeld von Beteiligung – Entscheidung – Planung: Fachforum DIGITALES PLANEN und GESTALTEN 2017, pp. 29–38, Shaker Verlag, Aachen, Germany, 2017, ISBN: 978-3844054392. Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: e-Government, e-Participation, Information Visualization, Interactive Visualization, Policy Modeling, Visual Analytics @inproceedings{Burkhardt2017b, Politische und gesellschaftliche Prozesse werden durch Informationen sehr stark geprägt, wie auch die jüngsten Ereignisse aufzeigen. Diese Informationen können, trotz enormer Fortschritte, nicht immer aus den sehr großen, heterogenen und verteilten Daten entnommen werden. „Big Data“ stellt somit auch in der öffentlichen Verwaltung eine immer größere Herausforderung dar. Sowohl durch eine umfangreiche Erhebung von Statistiken, als auch durch Dokumente wie Berichte und Studien, wachsen in Behörden die zu bewältigenden Informationsaufgaben. Darüber hinaus spielt die Berücksichtigung von Bürgermeinungen, vor allem auf kommunaler Ebene, eine immer größere Rolle. Eine Auswertung ohne moderne Informationstechnik ist dabei kaum mehr möglich. Damit aber aus diesen Daten tatsächlich die relevanten Informationen extrahiert werden, bedarf es Informationsvisualisierung und Visual Analytics Systeme die sehr detaillierte, aber dennoch einfache und schnelle Analysen für den Menschen erlauben. Dies stellt aber sehr hohe Anforderungen an die visuellen Systeme, da sie gleichzeitig auch den Nutzer und dessen Fähigkeiten berücksichtigen müssen. |
2015 |
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12. | ![]() | Burkhardt, Dirk; Nazemi, Kawa; Tomic, Silvana; Ginters, Egils Best-practice Piloting of Integrated Social Media Analysis Solution for E-Participation in Cities Journal Article In: Procedia Computer Science. ICTE in regional Development 2015 Valmiera, Latvia, vol. 77, pp. 11–21, 2015, ISSN: 1877-0509. Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Decision Making, e-Government, Evaluation, Information and Communication Technologies, Piloting, Policy Modeling @article{Burkhardt2015d, Goal definitions and developments are challenging in large-scale projects, because of the different expertise and skills of the stakeholders. Development often fails its intended goal because of misunderstandings and unclear definitions and descriptions during the planning phase. The paper describes a novel approach to collecting requirements and defining development plans by provisioning a guideline which informs what has to be done, when and in what form. The User Case Requirement Analysis model was applied in the large-scale European project FUPOL during the development of a Social Media Analysis System. Based on this a successful task-based evaluation could be performed that shows the benefit of the model and the software. |
11. | ![]() | Burkhardt, Dirk; Nazemi, Kawa; Ginters, Egils; Aizstrauts, Artis; Kohlhammer, Jörn Explorative Visualization of Impact Analysis for Policy Modeling by Bonding Open Government and Simulation Data Proceedings Article In: Yamamoto, Sakae (Ed.): Human Interface and the Management of Information. Information and Knowledge Design, pp. 34–45, Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, 2015, ISBN: 978-3-319-20612-7. Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Decision Making, Impact Analysis, Information Visualization, Open Government Data, Policy Modeling, Simulation, Visual Analysis @inproceedings{Burkhardt2015, Problem identification and solution finding are major challenges in policy modeling. Statistical indicator-data build the foundation for most of the required analysis work. In particular finding effective and efficient policies that solve an existing political problem is critical, since the forecast validation of the effectiveness is quite difficult. Simulation technologies can help to identify optimal policies for solutions, but nowadays many of such simulators are stand-alone technologies. In this paper we introduce a new visualization approach to enable the coupling of statistical indicator data from Open Government Data sources with simulators and especially simulation result data with the goal to provide an enhanced impact analysis for political analysts and decision makers. This allows, amongst others a more intuitive and effective way of solution finding. |
10. | ![]() | Sonntagbauer, Susanne; Sonntagbauer, Peter; Nazemi, Kawa; Burkhardt, Dirk Policy Modeling Methodologies Book Chapter In: Public Affairs and Administration: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications, Chapter 23, pp. 512–524, IGI Global, Hershey, PA, USA, 2015, ISBN: 9781466683587. Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: e-Government, e-Participation, Information and Communication Technologies, Open Data, Policy, Policy Modeling, Process @inbook{Sonntagbauer2015b, The process to develop sustainable public policies is done by public authorities ensuring the involvement of all stakeholders. ICT is rarely included in most of the today's applied policymaking processes. Other process definitions with a focus on ICT inclusion in policy modeling still exist, but they are not well defined. This chapter gives an overview of the existing policy modeling process types and explains their major foci and how they consider ICT and the practical process in public authorities. Afterwards, based on these descriptions, the general requirements on a new ICT-oriented policy modeling process that allows the inclusion of ICT into a valid and useful process for public authorities is given. |
9. | ![]() | Sonntagbauer, Susanne; Sonntagbauer, Peter; Nazemi, Kawa; Burkhardt, Dirk The FUPOL Policy Lifecycle Book Chapter In: Public Affairs and Administration: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications, Chapter 8, pp. 158–186, IGI Global, Hershey, PA, USA, 2015, ISBN: 9781466683587. Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: e-Government, e-Participation, FUPOL, Policy Design, Policy Lifecycle, Policy Modeling @inbook{Sonntagbauer2015, The purpose of this chapter is to outline an advanced policy lifecycle, the FUPOL model with its ability to link technical features in the area of policy modeling. The FUPOL Policy Lifecycle is based on 6 stages, which are further divided into 8 main tasks. These main tasks are split up into 19 subtasks to provide a very detailed policy lifecycle structure. The detailed breakdown allows one to link each task to various technical features, such as opinion maps, policy indicator dashboard, knowledge database, and simulation and visualization tools. The chapter further argues that the methodology applied is future proof and has the potential of accommodating new technologies in the future. |
8. | ![]() | Burkhardt, Dirk; Nazemi, Kawa; Zilke, Jan Ruben; Kohlhammer, Jörn; Kuijper, Arjan Fundamental Aspects for E-Government Book Chapter In: Standards and Standardization: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications, Chapter 3, pp. 52–68, IGI Global, Hershey, PA, USA, 2015, ISBN: 9781466681118. Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: e-Government, e-Participation, Information and Communication Technologies, Open Data, Policy, Policy Modeling @inbook{Burkhardt2015eb, The upcoming initiatives using ICT in the government process should strengthen the benefit of e-government in most countries. Since e-government among other e-related terms is a widely (interpreted) term, it is sometimes challenging to understand the objective and goals of an initiative. Therefore, in this chapter, the authors introduce and explain most e-government related terms. Even more, they outline some interesting initiatives and implementations to explain the benefits of using ICT in the government domain. Concrete activities are aligned to the terms to explain their practical use in a better way. The authors conclude with several challenges that arise when thinking of the implementation of e-government services. Overall, this chapter should give a good overall view of e-government and the related issues. |
2014 |
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7. | ![]() | Nazemi, Kawa; Burkhardt, Dirk; Retz, Wilhelm; Kohlhammer, Jörn Adaptive Visualization of Social Media Data for Policy Modeling Proceedings Article In: Bebis, George; Boyle, Richard; Parvin, Bahram; Koracin, Darko; McMahan, Ryan; Jerald, Jason; Zhang, Hui; Drucker, Steven M.; Kambhamettu, Chandra; Choubassi, Maha El; Deng, Zhigang; Carlson, Mark (Ed.): Advances in Visual Computing. ISVC 2014, pp. 333–344, Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, 2014, ISBN: 978-3-319-14249-4. Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Information Visualization, Policy Modeling, Search Paradigm, Social Media Data, Visual Variable @inproceedings{Nazemi2014b, The visual analysis of social media data emerged a huge number of interactive visual representations that use different characteristics of the data to enable the process of information acquisition. The social data are used in the domain of policy modeling to gather information about citizens' demands, opinions, and requirements and help to decide about political policies. Although existing systems already provide a huge number of visual analysis tools, the search and exploration paradigm is not really clear. Furthermore, the systems commonly do not provide any kind of human centered adaptation for the different stakeholders involved in the policy making process. In this paper, we introduce a novel approach that investigates the exploration and search paradigm from two different perspectives and enables a visual adaptation to support the exploration and analysis process. |
6. | ![]() | Burkhardt, Dirk; Nazemi, Kawa; Retz, Wilhelm; Kohlhammer, Jörn Visual Explanation of Government-Data for Policy Making through Open-Data Inclusion Proceedings Article In: The 9th International Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions (ICITST-2014), pp. 83-89, Infonomics Society IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, USA, 2014, ISBN: 978-1-908320-39-1. Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Decision Making, e-Government, Information Visualization, Linked-Open Data Visualization, Open Government Data Visualization, Policy Modeling, Rule Generation @inproceedings{Burkhardt2014c, Commonly, data used in public authorities are statistical data about certain indicator. Such valid kind of data allows an objective observation about indicator developments over time. In case of a significant deviation from the normal indicator level, it is difficult to understand the reasons for upcoming problems. In our paper we present an approach that allows an enhanced information gathering through an improved information overview about the depending aspects to such an indicator by considering governmental data-sources that provide also other types of data than just statistics. Even more, our approach integrates a system that allows generating explanations for Open Government Data, especially to specific indicators, based on Linked-Open Data. This enables decision-makers to get hints for unexpected reasons of concrete problems that may influence an indicator. |
5. | ![]() | Ginters, Egils; Aizstrauts, Artis; Baltruks, Mikelis; Nazemi, Kawa; Burkhardt, Dirk; Sonntagbauer, Peter; Sonntagbauer, Susanne; Gutierrez, Jorge Martin Fupol Simulators and Advanced Visualization Framework Integration Proceedings Article In: Affenzeller, Michael (Ed.): 26th European Modeling and Simulation Symposium, EMSS 2014: Held at the International Multidisciplinary Modeling and Simulation Multiconference, pp. 523–529, International Multidisciplinary Modeling and Simulation Multiconference (I3M) Curran, Red Hook, NY, , 2014, ISBN: 978-1-63439-314-0. Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Policy Modeling, SemaVis, Simulation, Visualization @inproceedings{Ginters2014, FP7 FUPOL project No.287119 (see www.fupol.eu) aims at a new approach to traditional politics modeling. The FUPOL will be able to automatically collect, analyze and interpret opinions expressed on a large scale from the Internet and social networks. This will enable governments to gain a better understanding of the needs of citizens. Likewise the software will have the capabilities to simulate the effects of policies and laws and to assist governments in the whole policy design process. Basic visualization of the simulation results are supported by the simulators however visualization facilities are limited, therefore for detailed visual analysis of simulation data SemasVis environment is used. |
4. | ![]() | Burkhardt, Dirk; Nazemi, Kawa; Kohlhammer, Jörn Visual Process Support to Assist Users in Policy Making Book Chapter In: Sonntagbauer, Peter; Nazemi, Kawa; Sonntagbauer, Susanne; Prister, Giorgio; Burkhardt, Dirk (Ed.): Handbook of Research on Advanced ICT Integration for Governance and Policy Modeling, Chapter 9, pp. 129–148, IGI Global, Hershey, PA, USA, 2014, ISBN: 9781466662360. Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Adaptation, Adaptive Visualization, Information and Communication Technologies, Policy, Policy Modeling, Process, SemaVis @inbook{Burkhardt2014f, The policy making process requires the involvement of various stakeholders, who bring in very heterogeneous experiences and skills concerning the policymaking domain, as well as experiences of ICT solutions. Current solutions are primarily designed to provide “one-solution-fits-all” answers, which in most cases fail the needs of all stakeholders. In this chapter, the authors introduce a new approach to assist users based on their tasks. Therefore, the system observes the interaction of the user and recognizes the current phase of the policymaking process and the profile of the user to assist him more sufficiently in solving his task. For this purpose, the system automatically enables or disables supporting features such as visualization, tools, and supporting techniques. |
3. | ![]() | Sonntagbauer, Susanne; Sonntagbauer, Peter; Nazemi, Kawa; Burkhardt, Dirk The FUPOL Policy Lifecycle Book Chapter In: Sonntagbauer, Peter; Nazemi, Kawa; Sonntagbauer, Susanne; Prister, Giorgio; Burkhardt, Dirk (Ed.): Handbook of Research on Advanced ICT Integration for Governance and Policy Modeling, Chapter 5, pp. 61–87, IGI Global, Hershey, PA, USA, 2014, ISBN: 9781466662360. Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: e-Government, e-Participation, FUPOL, Policy Design, Policy Lifecycle, Policy Modeling @inbook{Sonntagbauer2014b, The purpose of this chapter is to outline an advanced policy lifecycle, the FUPOL model with its ability to link technical features in the area of policy modeling. The FUPOL Policy Lifecycle is based on 6 stages, which are further divided into 8 main tasks. These main tasks are split up into 19 subtasks to provide a very detailed policy lifecycle structure. The detailed breakdown allows one to link each task to various technical features, such as opinion maps, policy indicator dashboard, knowledge database, and simulation and visualization tools. The chapter further argues that the methodology applied is future proof and has the potential of accommodating new technologies in the future. |
2. | ![]() | Burkhardt, Dirk; Nazemi, Kawa; Kohlhammer, Jörn Policy Modeling Methodologies Book Chapter In: Sonntagbauer, Peter; Nazemi, Kawa; Sonntagbauer, Susanne; Prister, Giorgio; Burkhardt, Dirk (Ed.): Handbook of Research on Advanced ICT Integration for Governance and Policy Modeling, Chapter 4, pp. 48–60, IGI Global, Hershey, PA, USA, 2014, ISBN: 9781466662360. Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: e-Government, e-Participation, Information and Communication Technologies, Open Data, Policy, Policy Modeling, Process @inbook{Burkhardt2014e, The process to develop sustainable public policies is done by public authorities ensuring the involvement of all stakeholders. ICT is rarely included in most of the today's applied policymaking processes. Other process definitions with a focus on ICT inclusion in policy modeling still exist, but they are not well defined. This chapter gives an overview of the existing policy modeling process types and explains their major foci and how they consider ICT and the practical process in public authorities. Afterwards, based on these descriptions, the general requirements on a new ICT-oriented policy modeling process that allows the inclusion of ICT into a valid and useful process for public authorities is given. |
1. | ![]() | Burkhardt, Dirk; Nazemi, Kawa; Zilke, Jan Ruben; Kohlhammer, Jörn; Kuijper, Arjan Fundamental Aspects for E-Government Book Chapter In: Sonntagbauer, Peter; Nazemi, Kawa; Sonntagbauer, Susanne; Prister, Giorgio; Burkhardt, Dirk (Ed.): Handbook of Research on Advanced ICT Integration for Governance and Policy Modeling, Chapter 1, pp. 1–18, IGI Global, Hershey, PA, USA, 2014, ISBN: 9781466662360. Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: e-Government, e-Participation, Information and Communication Technologies, Open Data, Policy, Policy Modeling @inbook{Burkhardt2014d, The upcoming initiatives using ICT in the government process should strengthen the benefit of e-government in most countries. Since e-government among other e-related terms is a widely (interpreted) term, it is sometimes challenging to understand the objective and goals of an initiative. Therefore, in this chapter, the authors introduce and explain most e-government related terms. Even more, they outline some interesting initiatives and implementations to explain the benefits of using ICT in the government domain. Concrete activities are aligned to the terms to explain their practical use in a better way. The authors conclude with several challenges that arise when thinking of the implementation of e-government services. Overall, this chapter should give a good overall view of e-government and the related issues. |
2018 |
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14. | ![]() | Visualizing Law - A Norm-Graph Visualization Approach based on Semantic Legal Data Proceedings Article In: 4th International Conference of the Virtual and Augmented Reality in Education (VARE 2018), pp. 154-162, CAL-TEK SRL, Rende, Italy, 2018, ISBN: 978-1-5108-7222-6. |
2017 |
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13. | ![]() | Informationsvisualisierung und Visual Analytics zur Unterstützung von E-Government Prozessen Proceedings Article In: Bade, Korinna; Pietsch, Matthias; Raabe, Susanne; Schütz, Lars (Ed.): Technologische Trends im Spannungsfeld von Beteiligung – Entscheidung – Planung: Fachforum DIGITALES PLANEN und GESTALTEN 2017, pp. 29–38, Shaker Verlag, Aachen, Germany, 2017, ISBN: 978-3844054392. |
2015 |
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12. | ![]() | Best-practice Piloting of Integrated Social Media Analysis Solution for E-Participation in Cities Journal Article In: Procedia Computer Science. ICTE in regional Development 2015 Valmiera, Latvia, vol. 77, pp. 11–21, 2015, ISSN: 1877-0509. |
11. | ![]() | Explorative Visualization of Impact Analysis for Policy Modeling by Bonding Open Government and Simulation Data Proceedings Article In: Yamamoto, Sakae (Ed.): Human Interface and the Management of Information. Information and Knowledge Design, pp. 34–45, Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, 2015, ISBN: 978-3-319-20612-7. |
10. | ![]() | Policy Modeling Methodologies Book Chapter In: Public Affairs and Administration: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications, Chapter 23, pp. 512–524, IGI Global, Hershey, PA, USA, 2015, ISBN: 9781466683587. |
9. | ![]() | The FUPOL Policy Lifecycle Book Chapter In: Public Affairs and Administration: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications, Chapter 8, pp. 158–186, IGI Global, Hershey, PA, USA, 2015, ISBN: 9781466683587. |
8. | ![]() | Fundamental Aspects for E-Government Book Chapter In: Standards and Standardization: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications, Chapter 3, pp. 52–68, IGI Global, Hershey, PA, USA, 2015, ISBN: 9781466681118. |
2014 |
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7. | ![]() | Adaptive Visualization of Social Media Data for Policy Modeling Proceedings Article In: Bebis, George; Boyle, Richard; Parvin, Bahram; Koracin, Darko; McMahan, Ryan; Jerald, Jason; Zhang, Hui; Drucker, Steven M.; Kambhamettu, Chandra; Choubassi, Maha El; Deng, Zhigang; Carlson, Mark (Ed.): Advances in Visual Computing. ISVC 2014, pp. 333–344, Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, 2014, ISBN: 978-3-319-14249-4. |
6. | ![]() | Visual Explanation of Government-Data for Policy Making through Open-Data Inclusion Proceedings Article In: The 9th International Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions (ICITST-2014), pp. 83-89, Infonomics Society IEEE, Piscataway, NJ, USA, 2014, ISBN: 978-1-908320-39-1. |
5. | ![]() | Fupol Simulators and Advanced Visualization Framework Integration Proceedings Article In: Affenzeller, Michael (Ed.): 26th European Modeling and Simulation Symposium, EMSS 2014: Held at the International Multidisciplinary Modeling and Simulation Multiconference, pp. 523–529, International Multidisciplinary Modeling and Simulation Multiconference (I3M) Curran, Red Hook, NY, , 2014, ISBN: 978-1-63439-314-0. |
4. | ![]() | Visual Process Support to Assist Users in Policy Making Book Chapter In: Sonntagbauer, Peter; Nazemi, Kawa; Sonntagbauer, Susanne; Prister, Giorgio; Burkhardt, Dirk (Ed.): Handbook of Research on Advanced ICT Integration for Governance and Policy Modeling, Chapter 9, pp. 129–148, IGI Global, Hershey, PA, USA, 2014, ISBN: 9781466662360. |
3. | ![]() | The FUPOL Policy Lifecycle Book Chapter In: Sonntagbauer, Peter; Nazemi, Kawa; Sonntagbauer, Susanne; Prister, Giorgio; Burkhardt, Dirk (Ed.): Handbook of Research on Advanced ICT Integration for Governance and Policy Modeling, Chapter 5, pp. 61–87, IGI Global, Hershey, PA, USA, 2014, ISBN: 9781466662360. |
2. | ![]() | Policy Modeling Methodologies Book Chapter In: Sonntagbauer, Peter; Nazemi, Kawa; Sonntagbauer, Susanne; Prister, Giorgio; Burkhardt, Dirk (Ed.): Handbook of Research on Advanced ICT Integration for Governance and Policy Modeling, Chapter 4, pp. 48–60, IGI Global, Hershey, PA, USA, 2014, ISBN: 9781466662360. |
1. | ![]() | Fundamental Aspects for E-Government Book Chapter In: Sonntagbauer, Peter; Nazemi, Kawa; Sonntagbauer, Susanne; Prister, Giorgio; Burkhardt, Dirk (Ed.): Handbook of Research on Advanced ICT Integration for Governance and Policy Modeling, Chapter 1, pp. 1–18, IGI Global, Hershey, PA, USA, 2014, ISBN: 9781466662360. |